浅谈武术套路运动中的美感

Sense of Beauty in Wushu Routine Exercise

武术套路运动之美是人类对自然和周围环境的不断抗争而萌生的一种独特的美。现代的武术套路就是在原始搏斗的基础上对原始技能加以提炼、概括而成的一种既能防身,又能健身,还能使人们精神愉悦的一种运动形式,武术以其肌体的匀称、动作的优美、得胜的喜悦等给人以美的快感体验,激发人类美的情感。文章从体育美学的视角出发,以武术套路运动中给人的美感为主体,分别从武术套路运动中存在的形式美、艺术美、神韵美和意境美等方面阐释武术套路运动中的美学特征和武术套路演练中特有的美感,为武术套路运动中的美感提供一些理论依据。

The beauty of wushu(martial arts) routine exercise is a kind of unique beauty born out of human's constant struggles against natural and surrounding environments. The modern wushu routine, formed by refining and generalizing on the basis of primitive fighting, is a kind of exercise for self-defense, fitness and people's spiritual pleasure. Wushu, with practitioners' body symmetry, beautiful movements and the joy of victory, gives people an experience in the pleasure of beauty and motivates the beauty of human emotions. This article, by starting from the perspective of sports aesthetics and taking the sense of beauty brought to people by wushu routine sport, explains the aesthetic characteristics in wushu routine exercise and the unique sense of beauty in wushu routine performance from such aspects as the beauty of form, beauty of art, beauty of romantic charms, and beauty of artistic conception, which exist in wushu routine sport, so as to provide some theoretical basis for the sense of beauty in wushu routine exercise.