贵州黑虎拳拳谱与拳歌的关系——以开门拳“朵红”为例

Relationship between the Boxing Manuals and Boxing Songs of Guizhou Heihuquan —— Taking the Opening Routine of “Duohong” as an Example

贵州黑虎拳每一套路都有文字记载的"拳谱"和"拳歌"。研究之后发现:"拳谱"和"拳歌"的共同存在,除相辅相承互为补充外,还能加深习练者对拳路的理解,了解有关黑虎拳的常识和帮助练好拳。这种将拳术动作、拳谱、拳歌三位一体、相互结合的教拳方式,是黑虎拳能够在贵州得以长期传承的重要原因之一。本文以黑虎开门拳"朵红"的"拳谱"和"拳歌"为例,从内容、差别入手进行分析,揭示其内在关系和因此所产生的思想意识变化和肢体反应。

Each routine of Guizhou heihuquan(black-tiger boxing) has written records of 'boxing manuals' and 'boxing songs'.It is found after research that the co-existence of the 'boxing manuals' and 'boxing songs',apart from complementing each other,can help practitioners get a deeper understanding of the boxing routines and common sense about heihuquan so that they can practice it well.This three-in-one(boxing techniques and movements,boxing manuals,and boxing songs) and mutually combined way of boxing teaching is one of the important reasons that heihuquan can be inherited over a long time in Guizhou Province.Taking the 'boxing manuals' and 'boxing songs' in heihuquan's opening routine of 'duohong' as an example,this article analyzes from the contents and differences to reveal their internal relation as well as the resulting ideological changes and limb reflections.