女子散打发展滞后问题与对策

Problems and Countermeasures of Backward Development in Women's Sanda

女子散打相对于男子散打而言,在国内外影响力、国内比赛的参赛人数、比赛场面的激烈程度等诸多方面存在滞后现象,影响了散打项目发展的两性平衡和运动项目的完整性,一定程度阻碍了武术散打运动的全面发展。本文通过文献法、对比法、访谈法等方法的研究,提出在国内锦标赛、全运会等赛会项目设置方面注重男女设项的均衡性,提出在训练、服装、护具、规则等方面的改进建议,旨在加大女子散打发展的步伐,推进散打项目的国内、国际发展。

Compared with the men's sanda(free combat), there is hysteresis that exists in the women's sanda in its domestic and overseas influencing power, the number of participants in domestic competitions, the intense degree of competition scenes as well as many other aspects, which affect the balance between the sexes of sanda development and the integrity of this sports event, thus hindering the overall development of wushu(martial arts) sanda sport to some extent. This thesis, through studies with literature method, comparison method and interview method, proposes laying emphasis on the balance of event setting-up in both men's and women's sanda at the National Championships and the National Games, and also raises improvement suggestions in such aspects as training, sportswear, protective gears and rules. It aims at stepping up the development pace of women's sanda, thereby promoting the domestic and international development of sanda event in an all-round way.