长春市初中武术教学现状及优化策略研究

A Research on the Present Situation and Optimization Strategy for Wushu Teaching in Junior Middle Schools in Changchun

本研究主要采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法等,对长春市初中武术教学现状进行调查,旨在找寻教学开展中遇到的问题,并提出优化策略。研究认为:长春市初中《体育与健康》课程中均开设了武术项目,且武术教学内容比较丰富。影响武术教学的因素主要是教学设施陈旧、简陋,师资队伍水平较低、学生参与兴趣不高。建议加强武术运动的宣传与推广,提升武术教师专业知识水平,加大学校对武术经费的投入,注重武德教育的渗透,培养学生参与武术运动的兴趣,提升领导对武术运动的重视力度,以期推动武术运动在学校的普及与发展。

This research mainly adopts literature and data method, questionnaire survey method and expert interview method to make an investigation into the present situation of wushu(martial arts) teaching in junior middle schools in the city of Changchun, aiming at finding out problems encountered in teaching development and proposing optimization strategies. The research suggests that wushu event has been offered in the course of 'sports and health' in all junior middle schools in Changchu with rich teaching contents. Chief factors that influence wushu teaching are obsolete and crude teaching facilities, low level of teaching staff, and low interest of students in participation. The article suggests strengthening the publicity and promotion of wushu, enhancing wushu teachers' professional knowledge level, increasing schools' investment into wushu, paying attention to the penetration of wushu virtue education, cultivating students' interest in participating in wushu exercise, and elevating the emphasis of the leadership on wushu,in the hope of pushing forward the popularization and development of wushu sport in schools.