河东“花棍舞”民俗体育运动的田野报告——基于文化人类学的视角

Fieldwork Report on the Folk Sport of Hedong “Colorful-Stick Dance”——Based on the Perspective of Cultural Anthropology

河东民间体育文化作为河东文化一支瑰丽的奇葩,有着悠久的历史渊源和独特的地方发展特征。本文采用文献资料调研、专家访谈、田野实地调查、逻辑分析等方法,以河东文化为背景,阐述花棍舞运动产生的人文地理历史源流与起源考究,从人类学角度分析不同时期花棍舞运动的历史渊源、活动特征的变化,对河东民俗体育文化内涵和花棍舞文化生态环境、结构、变迁过程等进行初步的整理、挖掘、调查与研究。进一步实现河东体育非物质文化遗产的对外交流与传播,使其经过创新仍能继续在人们的生产生活中展现其生命活力,体现河东文化的魅力。

Hedong folk sports culture, which has a long history and distinct local development futures, is a beautiful flower in Hedong culture. With the application of such research methods as literature investigation, expert interview, field survey and logical analysis while based on the background of Hedong culture, this article explains the humane, geographic and historical origin of the generation of colorful-stick dance and its development, analyzes the dance's historical origin and the changes of its activity futures in different periods from an anthropological angle, and takes a preliminary re-organization, excavation, survey and study on the connotations of Hedong folk sports culture as well as the cultural and ecological environment, structure and changing process of colorful-stick dance. Colorful-stick dance is beneficial to further realizing the international exchanges and spreading of Hedong sports as an intangible cultural heritage. Through constant innovation, the dance can still continue to display its vitality in people's work and life, which shows the charm of Hedong culture.