论兵学导引下武术的兵法观

The View of the Art of War Guided by Strategics

兵法,讲究用兵之道,运筹帷幄,决胜千里之外;武术,讲究习武之理,注重功法,克敌制胜。二者在历史的车轮中,相互辉映,互融互用。本文运用文献资料研究方法,从兵法中兵理与武术的思想与技击等方面进行分析,得出:武术在兵学的导引下,具有战略观、"诡异观"以及"兵理观"三种兵法观,其观点使武术趋于武学发展,是一种武文化沉淀和积累的过程,亦是兵文化与武术文化融合的凝结之晶。

The art of war pays great attention to the way of commanding troops and devising strategies within a command tent to gain a victory a thousand miles away. Wushu(martial arts) emphasizes the theory of martial practice and martial skills and methods to win the victory over the enemy. In the wheel of history, they both reflect mutually in harmony with each other. This paper uses the research method of literature and data to analyze from military theories in the art of war, from the thought of wushu, and from the art of attack and defence in wushu as well as other aspects. It is concluded that, under the guidance of strategics, there are three views of the art of war in wushu, namely strategic view, 'weird' view and the view of 'military theory'. Its viewpoint leads martial skills to develop toward martial arts —— wushu, is a process of the precipitation and accumulation of martial culture, and is also the crystallization of the integration between martial culture and wushu culture.