洪洞通背拳之研究

A Research on Hongdong Tongbeiquan

本文采用文献资料法、田野调查法、访谈法、历史考据法、技术逻辑分析法等研究方法,旨在探讨洪洞通背拳历史源流、形成因素、风格特征等理论体系内容,以及统一和规范洪洞通背拳拳术特点、技术特征、拳理拳义等技术体系内容。研究得出:1.目前,关于洪洞通背拳的历史起源存在诸多问题;2.洪洞通背拳受历史事件和民俗活动的影响,不但形成了"硬朗"的拳术风格及特点,而且为洪洞通背拳的继承和发展搭建了重要平台;3.通过岳德福、樊汉武两位第八代传人的访谈及传授,统一了洪洞通背拳的拳术风格和特点。

By adopting such research methods as literature and data, field survey, interview, historical textual study and technical logical analysis, this paper aims to discuss Hongdong tongbeiquan(ape's back and fore limbs boxing) as well as its theoretical system contents of history origin, formative factors, style characteristics, and also unify and standardize its technical system contents of boxing characteristics, technical characteristics, boxing theory and boxing connotations. It draws the following conclusions after study. 1. At present, there are many problems in the historical origin of Hongdong tongbeiquan. 2. Influenced by historical events and folk-custom activities, Hongdong tongbeiquan has not only formed a 'hale' style and characteristics in its boxing skills, but also built up an important platform for its inheritance and development. 3. Through an interview with Yue Defu and Fan Hanwu, two successors of the eighth generation, and their oral teaching and personal practice, the paper integrates the styles and characteristics of boxing skills of Hongdong tongbeiquan.