阻碍中国武术入奥的因素分析

Analysis on Factors Hindering the Entry of Chinese Wushu into the Olympics

武术是中华民族特有的传统体育项目,具有数千年的悠久历史,是中华民族的优秀文化遗产,也是世界体育文化的重要组成部分。其韵含健身、防身等功能为一体的运动受到世界各国人民的青睐。本文采用文献资料法、综合分析法、逻辑分析法,对阻碍武术入奥存在的因素进行分析归纳,认为武术自身发展内容过于庞杂;代表中华武术入奥的项目过于单一,仅限于竞赛套路;评分规则可操作性不强;中西文化差异;武术传播普及受到局限性制约及奥林匹克瘦身计划等方面的制约。针对中国武术国际化进程中必须解决的问题,制定出相对简洁、可操作性强,适应现代竞技比赛的竞赛规则,提出相关的建议,采取有效的措施,使武术能够以自己的方式和自己的文化特色走进奥运会,走向世界,实现武术世界化,让世人共享中国传统武术文化是历代武术人共同努力的目标。

Wushu(martial arts) is a unique traditional Chinese sport with a long history of thousands of years. It is an outstanding cultural heritage of the Chinese nation, and is also an important part of the world sports culture. This sport, which contains fitness, self-defence and other functions in one body, is favored by the people all over the world. This paper adopts literature and data method, comprehensive analysis method and logical analysis method to analyze and summarize the factors hindering the entry of wushu into the Olympic Games. It deems that wushu's own development content is too multifarious and disorderly, that the events representing Chinese wushu to bid for the Olympics are too single, being confined only to competition routines, that the operability of scoring rules is not strong, that there are cultural differences between China and the West, that the spreading and popularization of wushu is constrained by its limitations, and that the entry of wushu into the Olympics is also restricted by the Olympic down-sizing plan as well as other aspects. In view of the problems that must be solved in the internationalization process of Chinese wushu, we should make out relatively simple competition rules with strong operability to adapt to modern athletic competitions, puts forward related suggestions, and take effective measure to make wushu be able to enter the Olympics, march towards the world and realize the internationalization of wushu in its own way and with its own cultural characteristics. Letting the world share traditional Chinese wushu culture has been the goal of wushu people's joint efforts in the past generations.