浅论民俗文化的当代发展——以隆里花脸龙为例

A Discussion about Contemporary Development of Folk Culture —— Taking Longli Pained-Face Dragon as an Example

为了让人们更深入地认识到民俗文化的魅力,进而做到对民俗文化的保护发展,本文采用实地观察法、访谈法、文献法对花脸龙的起源、玩花脸龙的流程进行调查,浅析花脸龙作为民俗文化所拥有的价值及其发展过程中解决危机提出一些建设性建议。结果显示:隆里花脸龙作为民俗文化拥有教育价值、社会价值和商业价值。针对人们对传统节日的淡化,脸谱的讲究逐渐简化,活动规模大不如从前,传承人出现断层及过度商业化和经费不足等问题,提出了隆里花脸龙应有存档数据、学校传承路线、保护性开发和政府扶持等建议。

In order to let people be more deeply aware of folk culture's charm and achieve protection and development for it, this paper uses field observation method, interview method and literature method to investigate the origin of Longli(a place in Guizhou Province) pained-face dragon and the process of its performance. Besides, it analyzes the values of pained-face dragon as a form of folk culture, and also puts forward some constructive suggestions for solving the crisis of Longli pained-face dragon in the developing process. The results show the following conclusions. As a form of folk culture, Longli pained-face dragon possesses educational value, social value and commercial value. In view of such problems as the fading of traditional festivals in people's life, the gradually simplified old requirements for theatrical masks, the increasingly shrinking activity scale, the fracture emerged in successors, excessive commercialization and inadequate funding, the paper proposes that Longli pained-face dragon should have archived data, inheritance route from schools, protective development and government support along with other recommendations.