明确历史趋势、理清学科构架之武术散打再发展的转型思考

Transformation Thinking about Redeveloping Wushu Sanda in a View of Defining Historical Trend and Clearing Disciplinary Framework

在全球文化多元发展的模式下,国外竞技体育赛事的传播给我国体育产业建设带来了颇深压力。武术散打运动的发展正面临着严峻挑战,国外搏击赛事的兴起给散打项目自身造成了压力与困扰,对武术散打市场造成了巨大冲击。MMA的技击凶狠,对抗强悍,是西方文化的外在表现和表达方式。武术散打则是中国哲学文化的一项载体,它是以中国传统文化"天人合一"的思想理念为基础。当今国际搏击局势促使我国运动员在技术上不仅要做到千招会,更要做到招招熟,以此驾驭复杂多变的竞技赛场。文章通过运用观察法、访谈法、逻辑分析等研究方法,对现阶段我国武术散打面临的新挑战予以分析。提出在未来发展趋势中使散打顺利转型的对策与要点,加快其在竞技格斗赛事中的变革。在文化软实力的强势冲击下,对本土情怀下的这项民族传统体育运动进行革新与改造势在必行,也是给未来搏击赛事发展提供充分而有利的保障。

Under the development mode of global cultural diversity, the spreading of foreign competitive sports tournaments has brought a deep pressure to the construction of sports industry in China. The development of wushu(martial arts) sanda(free combat) sport is facing severe challenges. The rise of foreign combat tournaments has created stress and distress to sanda, causing great impact on wushu sanda market.The attack and defence of MMA(mixed martial arts) is fierce and malicious with violent confrontation, which is the external manifestation and expression way of Western culture. Wushu sanda is a carrier of Chinese philosophy and culture, which is based on the thought and concept of 'harmony between man and nature' in traditional Chinese culture. Today's international situation of combat tournaments urges Chinese athletes not only to learn thousands of tricks in techniques but also to master each trick adroitly so as to control the complex and changeable athletic competitions with them.Through observation method, interview method, logical analysis method and other research methods, this paper analyzes the new challenges faced by wushu sanda sport in China at the present stage. At the same time, it puts forward countermeasures and key points for the smooth transformation of sanda in the future development trend to speed up its changes in competitive combat tournaments. Under the strong impact of cultural soft power and deep local feelings, innovation and transformation of this traditional national sport is imperative, which also aims to provide a sufficient and advantageous protection for the future development of combat competitions.