中国式摔跤与武术的渊源关系

Origin Relationship between Chinese-Style Wrestling and Wushu

本文运用文献资料法、访谈法、逻辑推理法,对武术与中国式摔跤的起源和发展进行分析,得出武术与中国式摔跤同根同源。先秦时期,武术与中国式摔跤均称为"相搏",属于角力范畴。自秦代开始,武术与中国式摔跤分别以手搏、角觝的形式分途发展,其间相互糅合、相互借鉴,形成了独具特色的中国武术。为适应民族传统文化发展的需要,将武术与中国式摔跤统一规划、统筹安排、合并发展,将使中国"国技"运动走向繁荣。

By applying literature and data method,interview method and logical reasoning method,this paper analyzes the origin and development of wushu(martial arts) and Chinese-style wrestling,and concludes that wushu and Chinese-style wrestling have the same origin.In the Pre-Qin Period,wushu and Chinese wrestling were both called 'mutual fighting',which belonged to the category of strength trial.Since the Qin Dynasty(221 B.C.—207 B.C.),they began developing in separate ways in the forms of hand fighting and jiaodi(ancient Chinese wrestling)respectively.During this period,they mixed with each other and learned from each other,finally forming the unique Chinese wushu.In order to meet the needs of the development of traditional Chinese culture,we propose making unified planning,comprehensive arrangement and combined development for wushu and Chinese-style wrestling so that China's 'national sports' can step towards prosperity.