武术教育中文化精神的建构

Construction of Cultural Spirit in Wushu Education

在西方体育的影响下,文化精神的缺失成为学校武术教育的根本问题之一。本文以武术教育中中国文化的基本精神为研究对象,运用文献资料、逻辑分析、访谈等方法,重提中国传统文化赋予武术的人文思想和文化精神,将中国文化的基本精神融入到武术教育的全过程。研究发现,以人为本是武术教育的出发点和归宿,刚健自强是武术教育的内在动力,武以载德是武术教育的核心和灵魂,武道合一是武术教育的最高追求;以人为本、刚健自强、武以载德、武道合一的武术精神在武术教育中又是密切联系而不可分割的整体。因此,我们必须重正武术教育的真正内涵和价值,积极弘扬中国文化的基本精神。

Under the influence of Western sports,the loss of cultural spirit has become one of the fundamental problems in school wushu(martial arts) education.Taking the basic spirit of Chinese culture in wushu education as the research object,this paper applies literature and data method,logical analysis method,interview method and other research methods to re-propose wushu's humanism thought and cultural spirit endowed by traditional Chinese culture so as to integrate the basic spirit of Chinese culture in the whole process of wushu education.The research finds the following results.People-orientation is the starting point and destination of wushu education,vigorous self-reliance is the internal motive power of wushu education,virtues carried by wushu are the core and soul of wushu education,and the unity of wushu and virtues is the highest pursuit of wushu education.The wushu spirit of people-orientation,vigorous self-reliance,virtues carried by wushu and the unity of wushu and virtues exists in wushu education,and is also a closely-related and indivisible whole.Therefore,we must pay great attention to the real connotations and values of wushu education and actively carry forward the basic spirit of Chinese culture.