基于哲学视角下谈武术的“真、善、美”

Wushu's “Truth, Goodness and Beauty” from the Perspective of Philosophy

武术携带丰富的中国传统文化,不仅体现传统文化的内涵,同时也映射出传统文化所蕴含的哲学思想。本文通过哲学的视角,采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法,从中国思想家常提及的三个基本问题——"天人合一""知行合一""情景合一"的角度出发,旨在探寻武术的"真""善""美"。最终发现武术的"真"主要体现武术所追求的"天人合一"的终极思想;武术的"善"主要体现在武术武德存在的自我内修以及行侠的实践;武术的"美"主要体现在武术作为艺术最高追求的意境之美。总而言之,武术的"善"和"美"都是向武术的"真"而前进的,最终为了教育习武之人如何做人。

The rich traditional Chinese culture carried by wushu(martical arts) not only embodies the connotations of traditional culture, but also reflects the philosophic thinking contained in traditional culture at the same time. From the perspective of philosophy, this paper uses literature and data method and logical analysis method to start from the angle of three basic issues often mentioned by Chinese thinkers, which are: 'harmony between man and nature', 'unity of knowing and doing' and 'unity of emotion and scene', aiming to seek for the 'truth, goodness and beauty' of wushu. It is found finally that the 'truth' of wushu mainly reflects the ultimate thought of the 'harmony between man and nature' pursued by wushu, that the 'goodness' of wushu is reflected in the self-cultivation and chivalrous practice that exist in wushu virtues, and that the 'beauty' of wushu is mainly reflected in the beauty of artistic conception, which is the highest pursuit of art. Generally speaking, the 'goodness' and 'beauty' of wushu both march towards the 'truth' of wushu, and the final purpose is to educate a wushu practitioner how to be a man.