基于结构功能理论审视太极拳的传承与发展

Examining Taijiquan's Inheritance and Development on the Basis of Structural Functionalism

鉴于寻求传统武术科学、健康传承的理念,从社会学的研究视角出发,以结构功能主义为理论指导,采用文献资料和逻辑分析等研究方法,对太极拳的传承和发展从功能结构层面进行揭示。研究认为:以太极拳传承为研究对象,运用结构功能主义的相关理论描绘传统武术传承蓝本,旨在探讨太极拳传承体系各子系统间的脉络关系。秉持文化整体观全面理解传统武术在社会结构中的发展要素,不仅有助于深化传统武术文化传承的研究和开发,也将丰富和完善传统武术功能性传播的学术版图。

Given the concept of seeking for traditional wushu(martial arts) science and healthy inheritance, this paper starts from the perspective of sociology, takes structural functionalism as the theoretical guidance, applies literature and data method, logical analysis method and other research methods, and reveals the inheritance and development of taijiquan(tai chi chuan, a kind of traditional Chinese shadow boxing) from the level of functional structure. Studies suggest that, by taking taijiquan inheritance as the research object, the paper applies the related theory of structural functionalism to depict the blueprint of traditional wushu inheritance, and aims to explore the contextual relationship among various subsystems in taijiquan inheritance system. Upholding the holistic view of culture and comprehensively understanding the factors of traditional wushu's development in the social structure not only help deepen the research and development of traditional wushu culture inheritance, but will also enrich and improve the academic territory of traditional wushu's functional spreading.