搏克运动导入新疆高职院校体育教学探析

Analysis on Introducing Boke into Physical Education of Higher Vocational Colleges in Xinjiang

搏克为蒙古族男儿"三艺"之一,是新疆那达慕大会、"东归节"等节庆活动的重要项目。搏克导入学校体育教学,既可以拓展和丰富高职体育教学内容,促进高职体育教学改革,丰富学生锻炼身体的知识与手段,还可以使学生在学习过程中了解更多的民族文化和民族习俗,增进民族感情,在文化传承和加强民族凝聚力方面有着极其重要的作用。搏克进入高职院校体育教学内容,首先要改进搏克的运动服饰、方式、运动规则;其次要在各高职院校中开设体育选项课程——搏克;第三要加强对搏克运动的教学研究和师资人员的培训;第四要充分利用社团及校园文化节传播少数民族传统体育文化。

Boke(Mongolian wrestling) is one of the 'three skills' for young men of the Mongolian nationality, and is also an important event at festival activities such as Xinjiang Nadam Fair and the 'East Return Day'. Introducing boke into school physical education teaching not only can expand and enrich the teaching contents of physical education in higher vocational colleges, promote the teaching reform of physical education in higher vocational colleges and enrich the knowledge and means of students' physical exercise, but can also let students understand more about ethnic culture and ethnic customs in their learning process and enhance national feelings, which will play an extremely important role in cultural inheritanceand in strengthening national cohesion. As for the teaching contents of boke after its entrance into higher vocational colleges, first of all, the sports apparel, sports fashion and athletic rules of boke should be improved. Secondly, boke should all be opened in higher vocational colleges as an elective course of physical education. Thirdly, the teaching research on boke sport and the training of boke teachers should be strengthened. And fourthly, we should make full use of communities and campus culture festivals to spread the traditional sports culture of minority nationalities.