陈发科太极拳学的传承与演变

Inheritance and Evolution of Chen Fake Taijiquan

陈发科所传太极拳,即"陈式太极拳新架"开一脉之先。本文通过运用文献资料法、综述法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,对陈发科所传的太极拳做一梳理,发现陈式太极拳新架是由陈发科晚年所创,通过"家传""师徒传承""师生传承"等形式传播开来。陈式太极拳新架作为一种活态的文化产物,深谙太极哲理,具有很强的包容性,在传承演变过程中又符合事物发展的规律,与时俱进,逐渐形成了洪传陈式太极拳、陈式混元太极拳、经梧陈式太极拳等支脉。

The taijiquan(tai chi chuan, a kind of traditional Chinese shadow boxing) style passed down by Chen Fake, which is called the 'new frame of Chen-style taijiquan', has created a precedent in Chen-style taijiquan. By using literature and data method, review method, logical analysis method and other research methods, this paper makes a combing of the taijiquan style passed down by Chen Fake. It is found that the new frame of Chen-style taijiquan was created by Chen Fake in his old age and has been spread over by means of 'family inheritance', 'master-apprentice inheritance' and 'teacher-student inheritance'. Being a living cultural product, the new frame of Chen-style taijiquan is well versed in taiji(tai chi) philosophy and has strong tolerance. In the process of inheritance and evolution, it tallies with the law of the development of things and advances with the times, thereby gradually forming such branches as Hong-passed Chen-style taijiquan, Chen-style hunyuan taijiquan and jingwu Chen-style taijiquan.