女性在中国传统武术拳派发展的作用研究

A Research on Women's Role in Boxing School Development in Traditional Chinese Wushu

在中国几千年的历史上,女性曾是任何社会活动都不可或缺的重要组成部分之一。但是随着封建文化糟粕的影响,女性群体被排除在武术活动之外。尤其是宋明以后,受到程朱理学等的影响,女性更是背上了沉重的伦理枷锁,成为礼教的牺牲品。但是任何一种文化都需要人类共同的作用,女性群体是人类社会发展中不可缺少的一部分,有着其不可替代的作用。本文运用历史法、文献法对女性在中国历史上传统武术拳派发展中的作用进行研究,旨在梳理及证实这种贡献始终渗透在中国传统武术拳派的创立、传承与传播过程之中,明确女性在中国传统武术拳派发展中的作用。以期在男女平等的今天,女性在中国现代武术的发展过程中会起到更大的作用及贡献。

In the thousands of years of history in China, women used to be an indispensable important part in any social activities. But with the influence of feudal dross, women were excluded from wushu(martial arts) activities. Especially after the Song(960-1279) and Ming(1368-1644) Dynasties, due to the influence of neo-Confucianism, women bore even heavier ethical chains on the back and became victims of feudal ethics. However, any kind of culture needs the common role of human beings, and female group is naturally an indispensable part in the development of human society and has an irreplaceable role. This paper uses historical method and literature method to study women's role in the development of boxing schools in traditional Chinese wushu history, aiming at combing and confirming that such contributions have always permeated in the process of creation, inheritance and spreading of traditional Chinese wushu schools, and clearing women's role in the development of boxing schools in traditional Chinese wushu. With a view to the equality between men and women today, women will play a greater role and make a greater contribution in the development process of modern Chinese wushu.