对我国传统武术生存现状的再思考——以太极拳运动为例

Rethinking on the Present Situation of Survival of Traditional Chinese Wushu—— Taking Taijiquan as an Example

传统武术的生存现状是继承和挖掘、整理——理论研究成绩喜人,但有价值的太少;竞赛活动形式多样,方式灵活,民间热情高涨,但民间参与者,多以小孩和老年群体居多,倍显后劲不足;相对于竞技武术,传统武术依然显得发展缓慢,推动不力,重视不够。发展策略是充分认识竞技武术和传统武术的内涵和外延、价值和作用,树立共同发展观。但在发展的道路上,应该懂得传统武术与竞技武术发展的轻重缓急,还应理解传统和现代竞技武术的差异性;坚定地走竞技武术与传统武术相结合的道路。

The theoretical research on the present situation of survival of traditional wushu(martial arts) has achieved satisfactory results in its inheritance, excavation and arrangement but has too little values. Competition activities have various forms with flexible ways and high folk enthusiasm, but the majority of folk participants are mainly children and old-aged groups to reflect the lack of stamina. Compared with competitive wushu, traditional wushu still appears to develop slowly with ineffective promotion and insufficient attention. The development strategy is to be fully awared of the intention, extention, values and functions of competitive wushu and traditional wushu to establish a common development view. On the road of development, however, we should understand the development order of priority of traditional wushu and competitive wushu, and also understand the differences between traditional wushu and modern competitive wushu, aiming to firmly take the road to the combination of both of them.