从空手道入奥历程再论中国武术走向

A Further Discussion on the Developing Trend of Chinese Wushu in Combination with the Olympic Entering Process of Karate

空手道被准许进入2020年东京奥运会引发关注,文章在中日两国文献的基础上,从历史学角度,梳理了空手道从福建南拳到琉球唐手发展而来的过程;认为空手道入奥有奥委会竞赛制度改革的机遇,还在于空手道演化过程中组织多元、突出格斗、简约规范、提倡终身体育等因素。建议中国武术要更加开放、突出打练并举、简约规范套路、重视礼仪培养、并用丰富有趣的竞赛吸引更多青少年参与。

Karate being admitted to enter the Olympic has causes great public attention.Based on documents from China and Japan,from a historical point of view,this paper sorts out the developing process of karate from Fujian nanquan(southern fist) to Ryukyu Tangsudo.It is concluded that the reason of karate being admitted to the Olympic not only lies in the opportunity of competition system reform from the Olympic Committee.Other factors,such as multiple ways of organization,emphasizing on fighting,simplifying the standard,promoting livelong education also play an essential role.Therefore,it is suggested that Chinese wushu(martial arts) should be more open.It should highlight the importance of combination of instruction with practice,simplify the standard and routine,emphasize on the etiquette education,as well as enrich the content of competition,in order to attract more teenagers to join.