竞技武术套路发展的思考

A Reflection on the Development of Competitive Wushu Routine

笔者以竞技武术套路的发展历程以及竞赛规则的演变为研究的主要线路,挖掘竞技武术套路在发展中所取得的成就和遇到的问题,探索竞技武术套路的发展趋势。分析表明,在其发展历程中主要存在四个问题:第一,竞技武术套路缺乏科学的理论支撑体系;第二,竞技武术套路发展与项目特色相悖;第三,套路竞赛体系有待完善;第四,竞赛规则复杂化。结合问题探索出以下几点想法:竞技武术套路竞赛体系应更加科学化;竞技武术套路项目特点独特的清晰化;竞技武术套路内容体系的规范化;竞技武术套路竞赛规则的标准化。总的来说,竞技武术套路拥有广阔的发展前景,有着巨大的发展潜力。

By taking the development process of competitive wushu(martial arts) routine and the evolution of the competition rules as the main research subject, this paper discovers the achievement in the development of competitive wushu, problems it encountered and finds a new development trend for it. Analysis indicates that four problems arise in its development process: firstly, scientific theories as supportive system are absent; secondly, the development of competitive wushu routine is contradictive to its features; thirdly, the competitive system needs to be advised and fourthly, the competition rules are over complicated. As a result, reflections have been made based on these problems: a more scientific competition system should be applied; the characteristics of the competitive wushu routine should be clarified; its content system should be normalized and standardized. To sum up, competitive wushu has a broad prospects and a huge potential for development.