武术赛事的分类和特征及其价值功能

Classification,Features,and Value Function of Wushu Competition

武术赛事在发展过程中自身的特点及价值功能,是区别于一般体育赛事的个性特征。武术赛事主要由套路赛事、散打赛事以及功力功法赛事组成,武术赛事的分类具有多样性,武术赛事具有竞赛性、制约性、风险性和文化性等基本特征,同时也具有复杂性、公共性、开放性、服务性、关联性的时代特征。武术赛事在发展中由单一化向多元化转变,成为武术对外开放的窗口,并且对社会的影响具有渗透力和穿透力特点。武术赛事具有社会资源整合功能、公共服务功能、辐射影响功能。

Wushu(martial arts) competition has formed its own characteristics and value function during the process of development, which differentiates itself from other sport competitions. The classification of wushu competition consists of set pattern, free combat, as well as technique and ability. Wushu competition has basic features such as competitiveness, restrictiveness, risk-taking and cultural uniqueness, while at the same time it also reflects characteristics of times by demonstrating features such as complexity, publicity, openness, serviceability and correlation. Wushu competition, which developed from simplicity to diversification, has now become a showcase of wushu's opening up, and it has great penetration and influence on the society. To sum up, wushu competition has value functions such as integrating social resources, giving public service and influencing the society.