2015年全国武术散打锦标赛中男子运动员技术运用情况的分析研究

A Study on the Application of Techniques among Male Athletes in 2015 National Wushu Free Combat Championships

本论文以2015年全国散打锦标赛男子运动员共68场、173局的比赛录像为调查对象,通过对运动员技术运用的分析,为教练员制订日常训练计划提供科学有效的依据。本文以文献资料法、录像观察法和逻辑分析法为主要研究方法,得出主要结论如下:(1)拳法、腿法、摔法技术及组合连招在比赛中皆能较好运用与发挥。其中拳法技术使用率最高,其次为腿法和摔法技术。(2)在比赛中,运动员技术运用积极主动,但总的成功率和得分情况较差,腿法较拳法得分成功率好,尤其是鞭腿技术。(3)统计中也反应了技战术上的不足,技术动作应用单调、不规范,不能形成有效得分点,踢、打、摔的散打特点欠缺均衡发展等。

This paper, by taking videos of 173 rounds in 68 men's games in 2015 National Wushu(martial arts) Free Combat Championship as the study subject, analyses athletes' application of techniques, with the purpose of offering scientific basis for coach's daily training. Through main research methods such as literature review, video observation and logical analysis, it is concluded that: firstly, the techniques of using boxing, kicking, wrestling and their combo can be exerted in a good way, and among these techniques boxing is most frequently applied, followed by kicking and wrestling. Secondly, athletes take initiative in using techniques, however the general success rate and scoring average are relatively poor. The scoring average of kicking and boxing, especially whip-leg technique are high. Thirdly, the statistic reflects the deficiency in competition strategy. The application of techniques is also monotonous, not standardized and cannot generate effective scoring point. The techniques of kicking, boxing and wrestling, which form the free combat, are in an unbalanced development.