许昌市近现代传统武术传承及发展现状

Inheritance and Development Situation of Wushu in Xuchang in Modern Times

武术作为中华传统文化百花园的一朵奇葩,具有技击性、健身性、娱乐性等多种文化特征。本文采用文献资料法、访谈法、逻辑分析法,以传统武术(查拳、洪拳、梅花拳)在许昌市的传承与发展现状为研究对象进行了调查研究,结果如下:许昌武术的传承发展已有百余年的历史,杰出代表拳种有:查拳、洪拳、梅花拳,不仅可以强身健体,更有娱乐观赏的功能,已经融入许昌市民的日常生活之中。但许昌武术在发展过程中的部分问题也日渐暴露出来,如何做好继承与发展工作是许昌武术人面临的一大问题。

As one of the most splendid traditional Chinese cultures, wushu(martial arts) has multiple features. For example, it contains the art of attack and defense, physical beneficially, it is also recreational. Through literature review, interview and logical analysis, this paper discovers the inheritance and development situation of wushu (chāquán, flood style and plum blossom style) in Xuchang. The study result indicates that, the development of wushu in Xuchang is over hundreds of years. Chāquán, flood style and plum blossom style, which are Xuchang's typical fist styles, are widely practiced by citizens in Xuchang as these fists can not only improve practitioners' physical condition, but are also recreational and suitable for performance. However, problems also emerge during the process of development, thus creating countermeasures should be the next challenge for wushu practitioners in Xuchang.