中小学校开设“中国式摔跤”特色课程的可行性研究

The Feasibility Study of Introducing Shuai Jiao as Special Course to Primary School and Middle School

采用文献资料、专家访谈及问卷调查法等研究方法,对中国式摔跤这一民族传统体育项目作为中小学体育特色课程的可行性进行研究。结果表明:中国式摔跤习练的安全性高,徒手动作观赏性强,具有明显的民族传统体育文化内涵;在练习过程中能显著提高学生身体素质,树立学生竞争意识;训练场地与器材要求不高,基本功、基本技术适宜作为终身体育锻炼方式。中国式摔跤进入中小学校园可行性强,并能够传承与弘扬民族传统体育文化。

Through research methods such as literature review, expert interview and questionnaires, this paper does a feasibility study of introducing the traditional Chinese sport, shuai jiao(Chinese wrestling) as a special course to primary school and middle school. The study result indicates that, shuai jiao, which carries unique cultural features of traditional Chinese sport, is a high safety and entertaining sport. Besides, it can improve students' physical condition and help them to build up consciousness of competition. What's more, its training has moderate requirements on facilities and it emphasizes on basic skill training, which is suitable for a lifelong exercise. All in all, it is feasible to introduce shuai jiao to primary school and middle school, and it can also help to promote traditional national sport culture.