对短兵运动使用“地躺打法”疑惑的消解

An Explanation to the Application of “Lying Wrestle Skills” in Short Weapon Practice

"地躺打法"是当下短兵运动最具争议的话题,焦点反映在"可行性"和"限制性"的问题上。本文通过文献资料法、项目剖析法,以及综合分析法,就这两个方面的问题给以分析讨论,以此消解人们对此打法的疑惑。"可行性"问题方面,从"打法"的特点、项目的特性、体育普遍做法、技击"相生相克"原理、兵法中的奇正关系,以及运动心理学中的反应时和注意等方面进行分析讨论,研究发现"地躺打法"在短兵运动中不仅可行而且还是很好使用的打法。"限制性"问题方面,就用散打"主动倒地"的解释、限制和处罚的做法套在短兵的"地躺打法"上,并用此名冠在短兵的"地躺打法"上进行了比较分析,研究发现,这种做法既不合适,也不合理,更不应该。

Recently there is a big argument concerning the application of 'lying wrestle skills' in short weapon competition,which focuses on its 'feasibility'and 'restriction'.Through literature review,project profiling and comprehensive analysis,this paper discusses these two aspects,aiming at resolving people's confusion.Concerning its feasibility,through analyzing its fighting styles,event features,general practice of other sports,retraining relations between defense and attack,direct and indirect attack strategy and sport psychology,this paper makes the conclusion that it is not only feasible to use 'lying wrestle skills' and it is a good strategy.In terms of its restriction,by comparing it with the concept of 'taking the initiative of falling on the ground' in free combat,it is concluded that it is not suitable to make it as penalty in short weapon competition.