以“武侠”文化为背景构建武术短兵文化的探析

An Analysis on the Wushu Short Weapon Culture Based on the “Wuxia” Culture

通过文献资料法、对比分析法,从历史上的武侠、文学中的武侠及世界主流兵器格斗运动的文化发展趋势三个方面,探讨"武侠"文化的内涵及对构建武术短兵文化的作用与价值。认为历史上的侠和文学中的侠,均喜爱和擅长以刀、剑为主的短兵器武艺。历史上的"武侠"文化继承了儒、墨、道家中国传统文化思想的一部分,但在一定程度上存在对立。对两种"武侠"应该辩证地分析予以取舍。以"武侠"文化为背景构建短兵文化符合世界主流兵器格斗运动文化发展的历史潮流与趋势。

Through literature review and comparative analysis, this paper discusses the connotation of 'wuxia'(martial arts) culture and its function and value in establishing wushu(martial arts) short weapon culture from the following three aspects: martial arts in history, in literature and in the world's mainstream weapon fighting competitions. It is discovered that in literature, the wushu practitioners prefer to use short weapon such as blade and sword. In history, wushu culture learns from traditional Chinese thought of Confucianism, Mohism and Taoism, while it also has contradiction. Therefore, this paper dialectically analyses these two kinds of 'wuxia' and takes the essence of them, with the hope of establishing a short weapon culture which is in line with the historical trend of the world's mainstream weapon fighting activity, under the background of 'wuxia' culture.