“健康第一”背景下学校武术教育的审视与体系重构

A Reflection on the School Wushu Education and the System Reconstruction under the Background of "Putting Health into the First Place"

学校武术教育对提升青少年体质与文化自信有积极作用,是传承中华优秀传统文化的重要手段。"健康第一"是学校体育工作的出发点和落脚点,但近年来我国青少年体质一些重要指标呈下降趋势。运用文献研究、专家访谈等方法,对学校武术教育概念厘定,在研究学校武术教育助力"学生健康"的内部理路基础上,重构学校武术教育体系。研究认为:(1)依据"一校一拳"教改新思路,完善武术课程教学内容体系;(2)遵循终身教育理念,建构学校武术与终身锻炼的联动体系;(3)利用多媒体技术,架构学校、社区、家庭相结合的网络体系;(4)创设健康第一平台,构建政府督导、学校自评、社会监督的监控体系。

School wushu(martial arts)plays a positive role in improving teenagers'physical quality and culture confidence,and it is also an important way of inheriting excellent traditional Chinese culture.In recent years,some important figures which measure the physical condition of teenagers are decreasing.This paper,through literature review and expert interview,defines the concept of school wushu education and gives the following conclusions.Firstly,the teaching system of wushu course should be perfected,based on the new thinking of"One School,One Fist".Secondly,the school wushu consistent exercising system should be built by following the life-long education thinking.Thirdly,internet should be also applied to combine the multi-media technique,schools,communities and families together.Lastly,the platform of"Putting Health into the First Place"platform should be established to make a monitor system so that the government can supervise the performance,and schools can have the self-evaluation while the society can monitor the whole process.