基于《纪效新书〈拳经篇〉》对摔法技术的剖析研究

An Exploration on the Wrestling Techniques based on the “Quanjing” in Jixiao Xinshu

明朝杰出的民族英雄戚继光所著的以练兵教战为主的《纪效新书》,既是一部军事论著,又是一部武术经典[5],具有较高的兵家实用价值。中华武术作为民族传统体育项目的优秀代表,在千百年的传承中越发彰显着灿烂的魅力,以贴身摔技法为特色的散打项目是武术的重要组成部分。本文将截取部分《纪效新书〈拳经篇〉》中涉及的武术摔法元素与现代散打摔法相比较,以期进一步挖掘和探讨摔法技术在民族传统体育中特有的价值所在。

The military manual, Jixiao Xinshu (New Treatise on Military Efficiency), which was written by the national hero Qi Jiguang in Ming Dynasty, is not only a military strategy book, but also a wushu(martial arts) classic that contains practical value. As an excellent traditional national sport, Chinese wushu is getting increasingly prosperous over thousands years of inheritance, and the close wrestling is an essential part in wushu free combat. This paper, by comparing the wushu wrestling technique in "Quanjing" in Jixiao Xinshu with the modern free combat wrestling technique, explores its unique value in traditional national sport.