武术散打比赛中节奏控制的调查研究

A Research on the Rhythm Control in Wushu Free Combat Competition

散打是我国首创的武术对抗竞技项目,踢打摔诸种技法动作繁多,不论是单招还是组合连招,都存在着节奏。运动员要争取主动,夺得比赛的胜利,必须在比赛中控制节奏,运用节奏变化达到以己之长,攻彼之短,在比赛双方旗鼓相当、势均力敌的情况下,正确地把握节奏,对于夺取胜利具有更为重要的意义。本文通过对散打比赛的观察,分析了现代散打运动员在比赛中节奏的运用,让教练员和运动员加强这方面的训练,将有利于散打运动的发展。

Free combat is a wushu (martial arts) competitive sport originated from China. It contains various kicking, boxing and wrestling techniques and no matter it appears as a single movement or a series movement there should always be rhythm control, since rhythm control is essential for athletes to gain an initiative and finally win the competition. Taking the advantage of mastering the rhythm changes can help the athletes to use their advantages to find opponents' shortcoming when they are well-matched in strength. This paper, through observing free combat competition, analyzes the application of rhythm control in competition, with the purpose of strengthening this aspect of training for coaches and athletes and promoting the development of free combat.