隋唐时期武举制度的建立对武术发展的影响

The Influence of Imperial Examination on Martial Arts in Tang Dynasty on the Development of Wushu

形成于唐的武举制,完备于宋,发展于明,衰亡于清。完善了"文武兼备"的人才选拔标准。但随着拥有"坚船利炮"的西方殖民者的相继入侵,传统的武举显然已经不再适合现代战争的需要,最终在清亡前夕被彻底废止。武举制对武术的发展也产生了积极的影响,但同时由于武举制度自身存在的局限性,在一定程度上又制约了我国武术的发展。因此,我们要抛其糟糠,取其精华,从不同层面了解隋唐时期武举制度对武术发展的影响,为今后武术发展提供一些参考。

The Imperial Examination on Martial Arts,which was emerged in Tang Dynasty,formed in Song Dynasty,developed in Ming Dynasty and declined in Qing Dynasty,improved the criteria of choosing talents with both civil and military.However,with the invasion of western countries in succession through forces,traditional examination way cannot meet the needs of modern war and therefore was abandoned before the falls of Qing Dynasty.The examination has positive influence on wushu(martial arts) while it also has limitation which impedes wushu from further development.Therefore,its shortcomings should be avoided while the essence should be learned.It is essential to understand its influences on the development of wushu in Tang Dynasty,in order to offer reference to wushu's further development.