我国男子散打运动员运动成绩与年龄特征的研究

A Study on the Relationship between the Score and Age of the Free Combat Athletes

本文采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等研究方法,对男子散打运动员运动成绩与年龄特征进行了研究,发现我国优秀男子散打运动员取得最佳运动成绩的年龄一般在20-26岁之间,其中24-26岁是取得最佳成绩的最佳年龄区间,出现最高峰值所占人数比例最多。散打运动员在今后的选材年龄和开始训练的年龄应该遵循人体生长发育规律,散打运动员开始训练的年龄应该在12-14岁这个年龄范围进行科学训练是符合人体生长发育规律和运动训练的成才规律。

Through literature review,questionnaire and mathematical analysis,this paper does a research on the relationship between the score and age of the free combat athletes and discovers that,the athletes whose age ranges from 20 to 26 acquire the best score while 24 to 26 is the golden age since most of the bestscore achievers are in this range.Thus the selection and the start time of training should follow the rules of the growth and development of the body and scientific training,which should be among 12 to 14 years' old.