修演练战:武术追求的分化和冲突

Practice,Performance and Actual Combat:the Division and Conflict in Wushu

运用文献资料法、调查法、逻辑分析法对武术自产生以来,练习者对武术的价值功用追求随着社会的发展所形成的自然生存的人与兽斗、权欲争夺的人与人斗、内外兼修的传统武术、西学为体的新武术、修演练战分离的现代武术的阶段性特征进行梳理归纳,并探析当今武术追求分化所形成的健身与技击、高难美新与格斗、传统与竞技的冲突,提出解决武术追求分化冲突的更新武术理论体系、分类管理,引导不同追求群体等相关措施和建议。

Through literature review,field study and logical analysis,this paper sorts out the stage feature of modern wushu(martial wushu),which is divided by the practice,performance and actual combat,the new wushu based on western concept,as well as the traditional wushu,which pays attention to the internal and external cultivation for the fight with animals that struggles for power in human society with the development of society.The conflict between fitness and attack,difficulties and fighting,tradition and competition which modern wushu is pursuing,are also explored.Suggestions,such as updating wushu theory,classified management and leading different target groups are proposed,in order to solve the conflict emerging in wushu’s division.