文化生态学视域下传统武术的文化传承研究

A Research on the Cultural Inheritance of Traditional Wushu from the Perspective of Cultural Ecology

本文以文化生态学为视角,采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等方法,对传统武术的文化传承进行分析与解读。研究认为,传统武术可以被划分为组成某种生态文明系统的文化元素,故而其传承问题必然会牵扯到某些相关的生态变量。基于对传统武术当下的传承路径进行探讨,传统武术在民间的传承是其主轴路线,坚持以民间传承为主导是符合传统武术文化生态平衡发展的自然基调;传统武术在校园中的传播是引导青少年了解传统武术的辅助路线,开拓传统武术校园发展的传承形式,是传统武术文化适应校园环境的生态模式,同时也是传统武术创新发展的实践研究过程。

From the perspective of cultural ecology,through literature review and logical analysis,this paper does an analysis and interpretation on the traditional wushu(martial arts)’s cultural inheritance.The study result indicates that,traditional wushu is categorized into a cultural element of one ecological civilization system,thus its inheritance will inevitably involve some relevant ecological variables.This paper discusses traditional wushu’s inheritance path,and discovers that its inheritance among folks is its main line,so insisting on folks’inheritance as the lead is in line with the balance development of ecology and should be its natural tone,and promoting wushu in schools is an auxiliary route to guide young people to understand traditional wushu.Discovering the inheritance mode by promoting it on campus to adapt to school environment is its ecological mode while at the same time,it is also a process of practical research for its innovative development.