优秀男子武术运动员竞技长拳难度动作现状分析——以2018年全国武术套路冠军赛为例

An Analysis on the Difficult Movement of Excellent Male Athletes in Competitive Long Fist——Taking the 2018 National Wushu Routine Championship as an Example

本文通过对2018年全国武术套路冠军赛男子运动员动作难度选择情况进行相关的研究,探究目前男子长拳项目难度选择的特点和规律,为之后运动员的训练方向提出建议。现代武术套路竞技得分点分为三个部分:A组动作质量、B组演练水平、C组难度水平[1]。对于高水平运动员而言,动作质量和演练水平相差无几,而难度动作则与运动员的临场发挥有着十分密切的关系,因此难度动作在竞技套路比赛中起到了决定性的作用。

By analyzing on the choice of difficult movement of male athletes in the 2018 National Wushu Routine Championship,this paper explores the features and rules behind the choice of level of difficulty in male long fist event and gives suggestion on athletes’future training direction.There are three scoring points in modern wushu routine:group A’s movement quality,group B’s drilling level and group C’s difficulty level.For high level athletes,there is no difference in their movement quality and drilling level,while difficulty in movement has a close connection to their live performance.As a result,difficult movement plays an essential role in their routine competition result.