中国武术文化的发展困境及路径探析

An Exploration on the Development Dilemma and Path for Chinese Wushu Culture

为深入贯彻落实《体育发展十三五规划》的相关要求,我国武术运动管理中心在《中国武术发展五年规划(2016-2020年)》中提出大力弘扬武术文化。运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等方法,对中国武术文化的发展困境及路径进行研究。认为:中国武术文化的发展存在着认同危机以及武术文化生长、进步缓慢等困境。针对以上困境,提出了建立武术文化自觉,形成武术文化意识;兼顾工具理性与价值理性,注重技能与文化的统一;增加武术习练空间,重视赛事的品牌建设;建立传承人保护机制,关注民间武术协会发展;重视武术文化建设,创造武术文化品牌等发展路径。

In order to thoroughly implement the requirement in the 13th Five-year Plan for Sports Development,China’s Wushu Sports Management Center put forward the promotion of wushu culture in its Five-year Plan for Chinese Wushu Development(2016-2020).Through literature review and logical analysis,this paper does a research on the development dilemma and path for Chinese wushu(martial arts)culture.It is believed that,the development of Chinese wushu culture has identity crisis.Its development and progress-making are also relatively slow.In view of the above dilemmas,it is proposed to establish and form wushu culture consciousness,take the usability and value into consideration,focus on the unification of technique and culture,enlarge wushu training space,pay attention to the building of competition brand,establish inheritor protection mechanism,enhance the development of folks wushu association and wushu culture,as well as create wushu culture brand development path.