美军军民一体化装备维修保障的实践及启示

Practice of US Army Military-civil Integration Equipment Maintenance Support and Its Revelation

从创新保障理论、制定法律法规、成立专门机构、重视指挥管理和完善市场机制5个方面对美军军民一体化装备维修保障实践进行了梳理,总结了其4个主要特点:保障力量多元化、保障模式多样化、管理方法科学化和法律法规体系化。在此基础上,归纳了其存在的5方面问题:对承包商过度依赖、承包商雇员的自身安全、承包商雇员战场管理和指挥、承包商战备以及承包商失泄密。最后,结合我军军民一体化装备维修保障建设的现实需求,借鉴美军经验,从理论研究工作、法规制度、组织结构、力量建设、保障模式和信息系统6个方面提出了可行的措施建议。

The paper analyzes practices of US army military-civil integration equipment maintenance support from the following aspects: innovation of support theory,formulating laws and regulations,setting up specialized agencies,attaching great importance to the command and management and improving the market mechanism. At the same time,its characteristics are summarized as follows: pluralism of support forces,diversification of support mode,science of management methods,systematics of laws and regulations. On this basis,its existing problems are concluded as follows: excessive reliance on contractors,contractor employees' own safety,battlefield command and management for contractor employees,contractor combat readiness,divulging and disclosing a secret of contractors. Finally,using the experience of US army for reference,combining with the pratical demand of our army military-civil integration equipment maintenance support construction,it puts forward the feasible suggestion and countermeasures from the aspects of theory research,laws and regulations,organization structure,force construction,support model,information system.