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不同麻醉方式对72例高龄髋关节置换患者术后认知功能的影响作用研究分析 被引量:6

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摘要 目的研究分析不同麻醉方式对高龄髋关节置换患者术后认知功能(POCD)的影响作用。方法选择本院2016年1月到2018年1月行髋关节置换术患者72例。根据数字表法将所有患者随机平分为两组,其中A组行椎管内麻醉,B组行气管插管全身麻醉。评估两组患者麻醉并发症发生率、手术前后认知功能及术后各时间点POCD发生率。结果 A组患者麻醉并发症发生率明显低于B组患者(P<0.05),A组患者术后各时间点简易精神状况检查量表(MMSE)评分均明显高于B组患者(P<0.05),A组患者的手术所需时间、术后留观时间、术后各时间点的POCD发生率均明显小于B组患者(P<0.05)。结论对于髋关节置换术高龄患者,椎管内麻醉可有效减少并发症、减少手术时间和术后留观时间,并且有利于患者术后认知功能恢复,适合临床选择应用。
出处 《浙江创伤外科》 2019年第1期202-204,共3页 Zhejiang Journal of Traumatic Surgery
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