近40年来陆陇其研究的取径及反思

A Reflection on the Approaches of the Study on Lu Longqi in the Past Forty Years

陆陇其是清初官方理学的代表人物,其学术以尊朱辟王为主要特点,其身份具有官员与学者的双重性。在清代与民国时期,陆陇其研究多含有特定的时代倾向,且观点杂多。近40年来相关研究不但在数量上超越前代,且逐渐回归到对陆陇其个人的关注。在研究其生平与著述、理学与《四书》学、为官思想与实践以及陆陇其与其他思想家的比较等方面都取得不错的成绩,甚至出现围绕陆陇其的交叉学科性质的研究,今后或可从文献史料、研究方法与研究视野等角度寻求突破,进一步完善对陆陇其的整体研究。

Lu Longqi was a representative figure of authoritative neo-Confucianism in the early Qing Dynasty. The feature of his research is tha the honors Chu His while debases Wang Yang-ming.He is both a scholar and an official. During the time of Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, the study on Lu Yiqi revealed certain tendencies of the time and contained various opinions. In the recent forty years, the study on Lu Longqi has surpassed the research in previous generations in quantity and scholars’ attention has gradually returned to Lu Longqi himself. Remarkable results have been achieved in the research of his personal life and works, neo-Confucianism and the four Books, his political thoughts and practice, and the comparison between him and other contemporary thinkers. Moreover, interdisciplinary study on Lu Loingqi has also appeared. In the future, breakthroughs may be achieved from the perspectives of historical documents, research methods and research horizons, etc., so as to improve the holistic research on Lu Longqi.