转益融通——词体发展动力之析论

Learning and Digesting Widely ——An Analysis of the Driving Force of Ci's Development

词体发端于中唐,成熟于晚唐,至于赵宋体制完备、臻于极盛。词体发展鼎盛,根本动力即在于词体能够积极汲取各种文体的优长之处。它首先孕育于民间,是乐与词结合的新样式;它努力模仿诗歌的风格与内容进行创作,是推尊词体的表现,对词境的扩大有着巨大作用;它取径多种文体,大大丰富了词的表现方法与词的语汇;它又注重词体内部的交流与融合,最终成就了词体的集大成之境。

Ci originated in the Middle Tang Dynasty and matured in the late Tang Dynasty. And when it came to the Song Dynasty, Ci developed its complete system and was extremely prosperous. The fundamental driving force of its development is that it can actively learn the advantages of various other literary forms. Ci was first born in the folk, as a new pattern of music and words combination;its composition striving to imitate the style and content of poetry reveals that it wants to be esteemed, which greatly broaden sits own expression and presentation realm;it learns from a variety of literary forms, greatly enriching its own expression methods and vocabulary;it also pays much attention to the internal communication and integration, and finally achieves the great maturity and prosperity of itself.