汉代官员社会流动论析——居延汉简所见汉代官员升迁与罢黜

A Tentative Study of the Officials' Social Mobility in the Han Dynasty——Promotion and Deposition of the Officials Recorded in Juyan Bamboo Slips

任何时代,由民到官身份的变化都是社会流动的集中体现,而官阶内部的升迁罢黜同样反映了官员社会地位的变化。传统文献与出土汉简,为探讨汉代官员社会流动的影响因素提供重要参考。居延汉简中,涉及官员因功劳拔擢,因勤奋、重修行的性格而升迁以及为官期间软弱被斥免的状况居多。

At any time,the identity change from common people to official is the concentrated reflection of social mobility,and the officials’promotions and depositions also reflect the change of their social sta-tus.Both the traditional literature and unearthed bamboo slips of the Han Dynasty provide the important reference for the influence factors of those officials’social mobility.Juyan Bamboo Slips record many depo-sitions with the officials’incapability,weakness and crimes as well as many promotions because of their contribution,diligence and spiritual practice.