河北磁县方言词“不咋”语义分析

Semantic Analysis of Buzain the Dialect of Ci Xian

对磁县方言词"不咋"进行语义分析,以明晰其语法功能。"不咋"在河北磁县方言中可作为虚词语气词使用,用于疑问句、陈述句和祈使句当中,表示建议、解释、强调和催促等语气,也可以作为实词短语表示"不怎么"之义。除这两种用法外,"不咋"在磁县方言中还可以与其他虚词成分"可"、"可…的"等组合,表示说话人的无奈等。

The paper makes a semantic analysis of Buza in the dialect of Ci Xian in order to clear its grammatical function.It is found that Buza can be used in questions,statements and imperatives as a func-tional word or a modal particle,expressing the mood of suggestion,interpretation,stress and urge.It can al-so be used as a notional word phrase expressing“not particularly”.In addition,Buza can be combined with Ke or Ke…De,expressing that the speakers have no choice.