《诗经》中弃妇的人格风貌初探

A Study on the Personality Styles of the Deserted Wives in The Book of Songs

《诗经》是中国第一部诗歌总集,以丰富的文化内容和完美的艺术形式向世人展示了殷周社会的历史画卷。在以男性为中心的《诗经》时代,作为社会弱势群体的妇女,婚姻是她们唯一的依靠和出路。一旦夫妻感情破裂,受害最深的往往是女子,而遭弃后的生活更是悲惨。《诗经》中的弃妇诗就是这种社会问题的佐证。对弃妇诗中弃妇人格风貌的探析,有助于更深入地体悟此类诗歌的丰厚内蕴,同时也可以加深对上古时代妇女在家庭和社会生活中真实处境的认识,进而体会她们的形象风貌、道德情操以及自我意识的觉醒。

The Book of Songs,as the first anthology of poetry in China,with its rich cultural content and perfect artistic form,displays the real society of Yin and Zhou Dynasties.In that age,marriage was the only support and the only way out for women.After the breakup of marriage,the deserted wives became more miserable.The deserted wives in The Book of Songs are the examples of this problem.The study and analysis on the personality styles of deserted wives can help us to further understand the deep connotation of poetry about deserted wives and the real life conditions of women in family life and social life at that time.It can also make us better know their image,their moral sentiment and their awakening of self-consciousness.