自然的合目的性及其美学沉思

The Purposiveness of Nature:A Meaningful Thinking of Aesthetics

康德的"自然的合目的性"理论,显示了《判断力批判》的现代性思想价值,这一理论为人类正确地理解自然提供了重要思想路径。自然的合目的性,既可以通过人类的主体性理解获得审美价值与生存智慧,又可以通过自然本身的形式美感与实体功能形成真正科学理性的解释。在反思自然中,我们必须承认,自然存在永远独立于人类存在,人类只有自由地建立与自然的智慧联系,才能获得生命永续发展的自由。

Kant’s theory of the purposiveness of nature established the modernism value of'Critique of Judgment'and it is an important thinking way for us exactly understanding the nature.Kant’s theory of the purposiveness of nature,both providing aesthetical value and life wisdom through human’s subject understanding and providing truly science and rational interpretation through sense of beauty in nature’s form and its practical function.In the reflection on the nature,we found that the nature always independent of human being life.Only do human being established wisdom relations with the nature,we can truly be able to have life freedom.