为故山著信史——论黄宗羲《四明山志》

The Written History for A Well-known Mountain——On Huang Zongxi's A Record of Siming Mountain

《四明山志》是迄今为止唯一一部以浙东名山四明山为记述主体的专志,为明末清初大儒黄宗羲所著。著者以其深厚的学术功底、严谨求实的治学精神,怀着对故乡山水的深切热爱,纂修此志于鼎革之际。该志之成,建立在博采群书与实地考察互相勘正的基础上,因此记述详赡,考订分明。特殊的历史背景与著者本人的家国情怀,又赋予了该志收拾故明"残山剩水"的文献价值与诗性光芒。凡此,都使之成为山志中的经典之作。

Siming Mountain written by Huang Zongxi,a great learned man at the end of the Qing Dynasty,is the only book about the mountain,a very famous one in Eastern Zhejiang Province.During the change of the regime between the Qing and Ming Dynasties,the author wrote the book with his strong academic foundation,rigorous scholarship and especially,profound love for the mountain and water in his hometown.The book was also finished on the basis of his studying many books and field trips.The special historical background plus the author’s patriotism has provided the book with the value of a document and a poetic feature and therefore it stands out among the records of mountains.