证据的基本定位与法治化问题

The Basic Location of Evidence and Its Legalization Problem

证据在不同社会治理模式中扮演着不同的角色。在法治社会中,证据在提供行动正当性依据、实体法实施以及案件事实认定这三个层面上发挥着重要作用。基于我国社会变迁过程中各个方面的变化,证据在社会行动和司法裁判中都发挥着日益重要的作用。但在我国对证据加以法律规制过程中还存在着诸多挑战和困境。应该从建设法治国家的高度来重新理解证据的基本定位,对证据法及相关配套制度做相应的调整。

Evidence plays different role in different social governance models.In the society of rule of law,evidence will play important role in supporting justification for action,in applying substantive law and fact-finding in litigation.In the process of the change of society in China,evidence will be more and more important in social action and judicial trials.But there are some difficulties and challenges in the legal regulation of evidence in China.We should understand the basic position of evidence in the construction of the state of the rule of law and adjust our system accordingly.