提升中国新型城镇化效率探讨

Efficiency Improvement of Chinese New Type Urbanization

改革开放以来,中国的城镇化进程可划分为三个阶段,无论是不同发展阶段,还是不同城市规模组别,均体现了明显的政府主导特征,严重降低了城镇化的效率。城镇化效率低下的关键原因是土地要素并没有按照市场化的要求进行配置。未来提高城镇化效率,应着力空间非均衡化发展、实现农民工真正融入城市、扩大城乡及空间结构差距。

China's urbanization process can be divided into three stages since its opening up and reform.Regardless of different development stages or different urban size groups, obvious government dominated characteristics had been embodied, which seri-ously decreased urbanization efficiency.The key reason of low urbanization efficiency was that land element had not been alloca-ted as per market-oriented requirements.To improve future urbanization efficiency, three aspects of work need be done properly, i.e.focusing on space disequilibrium development, accelerating the genuine integration of rural migrant workers into cities and endeavoring to expand urban-rural “gap”.