“勇于”的词汇化

The Lexicalization on “Yong Yu”

"勇于"最初是一个"形+介"的非句法结构,由于词义变化、韵律制约及使用频率等因素的共同作用,"勇"和"于"逐渐融合,"于"变成一个构词词缀。"勇于"经过重新分析词汇化为一个粘宾动词。至迟到宋代,"勇于"已成词。大约从明代开始,"勇于"的后接成分拓展为小句。

'Yong Yu'initially was a non-syntactic structure of 'Adjective + Preposition'. Due to the combination of factors such as word meaning change,rhythm restriction frequency of use,'Yong'and 'Yu'gradually merged,and 'Yu'became a word formation affix. The structure of'Yong Yu'became a transitive verb by reanalysis and was lexicalized to a word no later than the Song Dynasty. From the Ming Dynasty the following elements of'Yong Yu'became a sentence.