“宁波最美老地名”之特征及其文化遗产价值

The Characteristics and Cultural Heritage Value of “Most Beautiful Old Place Names in Ningbo”

经过官方和媒体共同征集评选,从700个历史地名保护目录中推荐评选出50个"宁波最美老地名",其中行政区域7个,行政村8个,桥梁6个,纪念地12个,道路街巷4个,片村自然村和居民点6个,河流、海港、堤堰、亭台碑塔类4个,湖泊3个。根据历史文献考证和分析,50个"宁波最美老地名"的命名来源可以分为以山川河流和小溪命名、以地形地貌或建筑特征命名、以历史故事或传说命名、以姓氏或历史名人命名、以军事基地和渡口命名以及以寓意命名等类型。它们不仅反映了宁波源远流长的历史文化、灵动毓秀的山水文化、城市文化的历史变迁和文化传承,而且反映出以"开拓创新,海纳百川"的海洋文化为特色的城市精神、人文荟萃的历史名人文化和"书藏古今,港通天下"的旅游城市形象,具有很高的文化遗产价值。

Through selections from official and media channels,a total of 50 'most beautiful old place names in Ningbo'were chosen from 700 historical geographical name conservation catalogues. These names include 7 administrative areas,8 administrative villages,12 memorial sites,6 bridges,4 roads and alleys,6 villages and settlements,4 rivers,and 3 lakes. According to historical literature research and analysis,the origins of the 50 names were from mountains and rivers,topographic features,historical legends,names of historic persons,military bases and ferry ports. They reflect not only the long history of Ningbo,the beautiful landscape culture,the historical changes of urban culture and the cultural heritage,but also the urban spirit featuring the marine culture of'pioneering and innovating,sea meeting hundreds of rivers',the celebrity historical culture,and the tourist city image of'ancient and modern book collection,port to the world'. They have high cultural heritage values.