清华简《系年》的战争叙事特点

The Narrative Characteristics of Wars of Tsinghua Bamboo Slips Xinian

清华简《系年》以晋楚争霸为主线,通篇叙写战争。《系年》客观叙战,不重细节,但注重战争始末的叙写和战争原因的追溯。通过与《春秋》《左传》比较,发现《系年》叙事详于《春秋》、略于《左传》,在继承《春秋》叙事笔法的同时有所发展。《系年》以独特的方式叙写战争,以独特的视角诠释战争,体现了战国史学独特的风貌。

Tsinghua Bamboo Slips Xinian took the hegemony between Jin and Chu as the main line and recorded wars in the entire article.Xinian objectively described the wars and took no account of details,but paid attention to the narrative of wars and the causes of the wars.Compared with Chunqiu and Zuozhuan,the narration of Xinian was more detailed than Chunqiu but was more concise than Zuozhuan.It inherited the narrative style of Chunqiu but also developed at the same time.Xinian recorded wars in a unique way,annotated wars with a unique perspective,and embodied the unique style of the historiography of the Warring States period.