抽油机平衡测试方法的研究与改进

The research and improvement of pumping unit balance testing method

随着社会经济的快速发展,以及科学技术水平的不断提高,抽油机平衡测试的方法也在不断地增加,在采油的过程中使用抽油机对原油的生产有着至关重要的作用。现如今,在原油生产过程中测试抽油机是否平衡的方法主要为上下冲程峰值电流的比值法,但由于该种方法在使用过程中受到多方面因素的影响,使得抽油机平衡度相对较差,从而增加了抽油机能源的损耗力度,因此面对这种现象就需要采取其它办法测试抽油机的平衡度,从而促进油田原油的生产。文章从抽油机平衡测试方法的现状出发,对其存在的问题进行详细的分析和研究,并根据存在的问题提出有效的改进措施。

Along with the rapid development of social economy and the continuous improvement of science and technology level,pumping unit balance testing method also is increasing continually,Using pumping units in oil producing process plays an important role in the crude oil production.These days,pumping unit balance testing method in the crude oil productive process main is the ratio method of up-down stroke peak current,but because this method is affected by many elements during the using process,the pumping unit balance is relatively poor,increases the losses of pumping unit resource,so facing this phenomenon other testing methods must be adopted to promote oilfield crude oil production.This article started from the current situation of pumping unit balance testing methods,took a detailed analysis about the existing problems,and put forward effectively improvement measures.